An autoimmuneA disease in which the immune system incorrectly targets and attacks an individual's own healthy cells. disease that attacks healthy cells in the myelinAn insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves, including those in the brain and spinal cord. It is made up of protein and fatty substances. This myelin sheath allows electrical impulses to transmit quickly and efficiently along the nerve cells. If myelin is damaged, these impulses slow down., the protective sheath that surrounds nerves in the central nervous system (CNS)Nerve tissue that resides in and composes the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve leading to neurological symptoms originating from the brain, spinal cord, and/or optic nerveThe cranial nerves that relay messages from your eyes to your brain to create visual images. These nerves extend from the retina in the back of the eyes to the part of the brain that processes what we see. In myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproten antibody disease (MOGAD), they may be the target of inflammation or lesions, sometimes causing visual disruption or blindness..
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